Monthly Archives: January 2006

Housing the Homeless: Helping or Enabling? Merciful or Money-saving?

The Winston Salem Ledger has a good post about their city’s Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness. Guilford County has just begun our own Ten Year Plan process, and the task force will be announced by city and county leaders in February.

Winston Salem’s Ten Year Plan follows the “housing first” model. From their plan’s executive summary: “The Plan recognizes that access to housing is a basic human need that should not be conditioned on external measures of client readiness, such as employment, sobriety, or willingness to accept treatment.” Guilford County will be considering “housing first” as an optional model for our plan, as well.

One of my friends, who was once a homeless crack addict and is now 10 years clean and doing outreach and recovery with substance-abusing women, says that she probably never would have gotten clean if someone had taken her off the street and given her a place to stay without requiring her to get clean first. She strongly disagrees with “housing first,” and her opinion carries weight with me because of her experience. She pushes (as do I) long-term rehab for those who want to stop using and get off the street. So I guess that’s “rehab first.” ;)

One of the folks who commented on the Ledger’s post noted that “housing first” without “client readiness… or willingness to accept treatment” is really just “enabling” substance abusers to continue in destructive behaviors.

One of my biggest concerns is with the motivation behind “housing first” models. I’m part of our local homeless coalition, I go to the meetings, I’ve read the materials and although there are many folks whose true concern is for the welfare of the homeless, the reality is that a primary motivator for the “housing first” model is the research indicating that permanent supportive housing costs a community less long-term than chronic homelessness.

It troubles me that we as a community might make a decision to use a “housing first” option because it is cost-effective (and it has the added bonus of removing homeless people from the street and thus, from the public eye) when in fact, “housing first” may not be the option that is in the best interest of a substance abusing homeless person who is not yet ready to stop using.

This is a very complicated issue and there are no easy answers. I don’t claim to have any. But I do hope that we’ll ask all the questions and find the answers as we develop a plan for Guilford County. And I hope that you will take part.

Surviving the Street: $6.00 an Hour Plus Dignity

Driving down Lee Street yesterday, running the Tate Street lunch choices through my mind and thinking about who I should call to join me.

A sudden and not-uncommon swarm of blue lights and black uniforms commandeers the sidewalk and right lane. Men are detained, mouths move, heads shake, worlds collide, viewed through my windshield, just another day…

And then I saw her. Just ahead. On the sidewalk. Walking fast.

I had to smile because I realized that I’d turned in the wrong direction and I was headed away from lunch and Tate Street, and maybe there was a reason that I was in this place at this time on this day.

I pulled over to the curb and honked and hoped that whole squad of cops a half a block behind me was too busy to notice and get the wrong impression and come over to ask questions.

She looked surprised but happy to see me, and she jumped right in. “Do you need a ride?” “Yeah, I don’t have to be there for an hour and half but I thought it’d take that long to walk.” “Want to go eat lunch with me?” Her whole face lit up. She has a beautiful face. It made me happy.

She wanted cheesesteak so we went to Manhattan. (I ate my usual turkey. Best in the world. I don’t have to order anymore. They just know.) We talked about nothing for a while but then that changed. The fragilty that edges her toughness was more apparent than usual this day, and she wanted to say more.

She talked about her family, how much she misses them. How they love her, in a hard way, “not unconditionally,” but still, it’s love, and she holds on to it. She talked about surviving on the street and wanting to get off and kick the stuff that’s kicking her.

She talked about Hannah’s Haven, the place our friend is working to open. First it was going to be February, now maybe March. Her lip trembled when she said “March” out loud, and she looked away and wiped her eyes. March is a long way from January when every day is a war that you’re fighting to survive.

She says God is keeping her alive, and I believe that. She’s said she’s ready to be off these streets and I believe that, too.

She talked about the job she’s been working. A real job. Not the streets. They paid her $6.00 an hour and she said she knows it’s not much and she made more on the street, but it wasn’t the money, it was the way the job made her feel. A real job. She was part of a team. She had a uniform. She had dignity. She had self-respect. But then she lost the job.

She had stayed in the shelter for a while, but there was some commotion going on and it bothered her nerves, so one night she just didn’t go back. Then she stayed in a halfway house, but the girls fought too much for her, and once again, she left. She can’t be around fighting, she can’t take it. So she went from place to place, paying folks to let her stay on the couch or the floor.

This last place, she was late giving them money and they threw her out, threw her things in the street. She had nowhere to sleep, nowhere to shower, nowhere to wash her uniform. She couldn’t go to work dirty. So she didn’t go.

The day before, her ride had been an hour late. The two days before that she’d had trouble getting rides and been late to work. So with a few days late and no place to stay she just didn’t bother showing up for work. And she didn’t call. She loved that job. She craved that dignity. But she stayed away.

“So they didn’t fire you? You just never called? Why didn’t you call him? Why didn’t you tell him what happened? Maybe he would have understood?” “I couldn’t.” There were tears in her eyes again. She joked that the people around us were getting a good show while we talked, because she kept crying. “Were you embarassed to tell him?” “I was ashamed.” I think my heart would have broken then if it hadn’t already gone numb from all the pain she’d shared, much more than I can reveal. And if I didn’t already know that this happens every day to people in this city, and in this state, and in this nation, and in this world.

I drove her to get her last paycheck. I waited outside. I told her to just be honest. Tell him what happened. The worst he could do is not give her the job back. But maybe… just maybe. And he needed to hear just how much that job meant to her. He needed to know.

She came out smiling. Free soda in hand. “What happened? Did you tell him?” “Yeah, I told him.” “What did he say?” “He said they’re changing managers. He’s gonna tell the new manager and he wants me to come back and re-apply.” “Are you going to?” “Yeah.” She had her happy face back on. I couldn’t read her anymore. I couldn’t tell how she was feeling.

I dropped her off at the store where she gets her checks cashed. She said she could walk from there. We hugged and said “I love you” at the same time, and grinned. As she got out, I thought about how everybody thinks she’s so tough, but how it seems to me like she’s really made of glass and might break at any minute. I thought about how much her family must worry about her and how hard it must be for them to love her but not know how to help her. I thought about how some people look down on those who work minimum wage jobs. But what they don’t know is that dignity is priceless.

Politicians, Providers and Advocates Celebrate Federal Funds, Unity, and Hope for the Homeless

I just returned from a celebration at Greensboro Urban Ministry’s (GUM) Partnership Village Community Building. HUD Field Director Ed Ellis handed over a huge cardboard check ($78,000 worth) to GUM Executive Director Rev. Mike Aiken, and also announced grants totaling $1.265 million to nine member agencies of the Homeless Prevention Coalition of Guilford County (HPCGC).

Attendees included GUM board members and staff, HPCGC members, Greensboro City Council members Sandra Anderson and Yvonne Johnson, and reps for Congressman Mel Watt and Congressman Brad Miller.

Ellis remarked on the unusual unity within Guilford County’s Homeless Prevention Coalition, and on how well we work together and avoid infighting. That was a happy moment for me. We’ve worked hard to build a true coalition among our membership of more than 40 government and non-profit agencies, churches, and individuals in Greensboro and High Point, all of whom are involved with serving the homeless.

Yvonne Johnson noted that it’s harder to get media attention for positive stories like this one — folks coming together and working in unity to serve others. She’s right. Negative headlines make news. A group of folks committed to serving the homeless and ending homelessness is not quite so newsworthy, but in my mind, it is infinitely important to our community that this work is being done.

I spent time talking to Nathan Witherspoon about the good work that he, Manny Matos and Mike Aiken are doing together to offer flexible, caring options to the people they serve through the Weaver House night shelter. I love to hear from folks who have such a heart for serving others. I am so blessed by them.

One of the main themes expressed today is that we all want to see the end of homelessness in our community. We want to reach the day when no one is homeless, when everyone has housing and the services needed to sustain it. I believe in that goal.

UPDATE (01/14/05): News & Record did a story on this today. Read it here. (Note: Corrections to the article: 1) Our group is the Homeless Prevention COALITION of Guilford County, not “Network,” 2) The Point in Time Count numbers published in the paper are from the 2005 count — the 2006 count is scheduled for Jan. 25th, 3) The number “1940″ is not an “estimate” of the folks who are homeless in Guilford County, it is the actual number whom we counted last year, and we estimate that the number is higher because we were not able to count in every area, and 4) There are 45 members (agencies, organizations, individuals) of HPCGC, but about 140 people who are involved with the Coalition.)