Chronic Homelessness: National Alliance to End Homelessness Federal Policy Brief

Below is a summary and highlights of “Chronic Homelessness Brief” (March 2007), from the National Alliance to End Homelessness. Added emphases, mine.

SUMMARY

Chronically homeless individuals spend years or even decades living on the streets and cycling between emergency shelters, hospitals, jails,and treatment programs.

Chronic homelessness can be ended with permanent supportive housing, and better policies to prevent homelessness among people at high risk.

The public cost of ending chronic homelessness can be considerably offset by the savings of doing so.

Changes to the way communities approach the problem have led to dramatic reductions in chronic homelessness.

HIGHLIGHTS

What Is Chronic Homelessness?
Chronic homelessness is long-term or repeated homelessness. Virtually all chronically homeless people have a disability. Many chronically homeless people have a serious mental illness like schizophrenia, alcohol or drug addiction, and/or chronic physical illness. Most chronically homeless individuals have been in treatment programs, sometimes on dozens of occasions.

 

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services identifies five characteristics associated with chronic homelessness:

1. The near universal presence of disabling conditions involving “serious health conditions, substance abuse, and psychiatric illnesses.”
2. Frequent use of the homeless assistance system and other health and social services.
3. Frequent disconnection from their communities, including limited support systems, and disengagement from traditional treatment systems.
4. Multiple problems such as “frail elders with complex medical conditions, HIV patients with psychiatric and substance abuse issues….”
5. Fragmented service systems that are unable to meet their multiple needs in a comprehensive manner.

Emergency Shelters were originally designed to provide short-term relief for people who had experienced a crisis and who, with some assistance, could move back into a home of their own. Shelters were not designed to address the extensive needs of people with serious mental illness or other disabilities. Without the proper assistance such people tend to stay homeless in shelters for long periods of time, making them chronically homeless, while utilizing a disproportionate amount of shelter resources…

This creates a paradox in which shelter staff struggle to serve people that their programs are ill-equipped to help, while turning away many families and individuals that they could serve well because they lack the space.

 

Ending Chronic Homelessness Is Cost-Effective
“A landmark study of homeless people with serious mental illness… found that it cost the public the same amount to house a person with serious mental illness as it did to keep that person homeless. But while the costs were the same, the outcomes were much different. Permanent supportive housing results in better mental and physical health, greater income (including income from employment), fewer arrests, better progress toward recovery and self-sufficiency, and less homelessness.”

 

More on Chronic Homelessness here.

Editor’s Note: Our StreetWatch homeless outreach team focuses on unsheltered and/or chronically homeless people  in Greensboro, NC.

Tweets & Docs from Partners Ending Homelessness 2nd Annual Community Stakeholders Meeting

Download the Documents:
>> Annual Meeting Data (.pptx)
>> PEH Executive Summary (.doc)

>> Visit Partners Ending Homelessness on the web

irc

IRC director speaks about Guilford County budget plan to eliminate funding request for homeless day center

Via News & Record, 04/23/2012:

“Alex Santos didn’t expect to be homeless before he was 30. Then, in the past few years, the 28-year-old lost his job, his wife and his home all in a row — the pillars of his life falling like dominoes.

He’s one of hundreds who have found help at the Interactive Resource Center, a homeless day shelter in downtown Greensboro partially funded by Guilford County.

But under a suggested $4.1 million in cuts to the county’s Human Services budget, Guilford would end funding for the center…”

I contacted IRC director Liz Seymour to ask what percentage of the center’s funding comes from the County, and how losing funding will affect the day center. Here’s Liz’s response:

The article was not entirely accurate–the County isn’t cutting existing funding, but it is cutting a funding request out of the proposed budget. There are some real and important issues at stake and we would love to have your help and support. The Commissioners will hold a series of budget hearings starting tonight and finishing with a county-wide hearing on Thursday, May 3 at 5:30 at the Commissioners Meeting Room in the Old Courthouse. It’s not just about the IRC, it’s all the groups out there who are helping more and more people with less and less support.

Our total budget is about $400,000 of which roughly half comes from individual gifts; the rest is largely from foundations, churches and a little bit from civic groups and businesses. (And honestly, although our budget is $400,000 we’re operating on an austerity budget that comes in a lot closer to $300,000–not sustainable, but necessary at the moment).

In 2009 the County allocated $275,000 for renovation of the building we are now in but we have never received any operating funds from the County. We put in a request last year through the CBO (Community Based Organization) process and were denied; we have applied again this year as a CBO with a request for $25,000 but once again are not in the budget. We do not receive regular funding from the City either, though this year we will be eligible to apply for a slice of Community Development Block Grant money, a federal pass-through that the City administers (it’s worth noting that the CDBG is a very small pie and everyone’s slice comes out pretty thin)

Because government funding at every level (local, state and federal) is in such jeopardy these days we have not built our long-range strategy around it. Our greatest growth at the moment is in individual gifts–this year fully half of our giving has come from first-time donors, which indicates to me that when people understand what we are doing they want to support it. The rule of thumb for philanthropy is that 70-80 percent of giving comes from individual donors; at the moment for us it’s a little under 50 percent. One of our biggest needs is simply to get the word out!

That said, anything we can do to persuade the County Commissioners to allocate funds to the IRC would be huge. At the most practical level the funds we have requested would pay for almost a month of operations. On a civic level Paul Gibson is absolutely right: ‘They’re doing the work the county’s not doing.’ And we’re saving the entire county a lot of money too…

>> Have a look at Guilford County’s Human Services FY 2012-2013 Recommended Budget Info here. Dates of budget meetings, work sessions and the public hearing; as well as links to all parts of the recommended budget, here.

>> Learn more about the great work that the Interactive Resource Center is doing to help the homeless! Make a donation online. Connect with the IRC on Facebook and Twitter. And help spread the word! The IRC provides much-needed services to people who are homeless, formerly homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. Get involved! ;)

irc

Rep Marcus Brandon set to discuss “Second Chance Act” on Feb 29 at IRC

News release, via email, from Liz Seymour:
—————————————–

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
For more information:
Cecil Brockman, Legislative Assistant, North Carolina General Assembly
919/ 733-5825
Cecil.Brockman@gmail.com

Liz Seymour, Executive Director, Interactive Resource Center
336/544-5422
liz@gsodaycenter.org

REP. MARCUS BRANDON TO HOLD TOWN HALL MEETING AT THE INTERACTIVE RESOURCE CENTER TO DISCUSS THE RECENTLY-PASSED “SECOND CHANCE ACT”
Groundbreaking Legislation Helps Level the Playing Field for Individuals With Past Felony Convictions

GREENSBORO–Representative Marcus Brandon, Guilford County, will hold a Second Chance Act Information Town Hall, Wednesday, February 29th, to discuss the passage of House Bill 643 Establishment of Certificate of Relief, a bill that assists individuals convicted of less serious crimes who are attempting to go back to work and become productive members of our society. The Certificate of Relief removes the disqualifications that result from criminal conviction and takes away many of the hurdles to finding employment. The Certificate of Relief does not expunge one’s record.

Brandon stated, “First we need to get the information out there for those that this bill can help. Second, and the most important thing, is to let this population know the importance of telling their story and how it can impact change. I need for ex-felons to stick their chest out, and let people know ‘I am not just an ex-felon; I am also a mother, father and, most importantly, a child of God.’”

The Interactive Resource Center is Guilford County’s only day resource center for people who are homeless or trying to keep from becoming homeless. “Many of the people we serve go on paying for their crimes long after their court-ordered sentences are over,” said IRC Executive Director Liz Seymour. “They deserve a second chance.”

Representative Brandon will go over how one qualifies and is granted a Certificate of Relief.

Date: Wednesday, February 29th, 2012
Time: 6:00pm
Location: Interactive Resource Center, 407 E Washington St, Greensboro, NC 27401

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